Este artículo es solo informativo y no reemplaza la consulta médica. Si tienes dudas, contacta a tu pediatra o matrona.

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Baby Ear Pain & Ear Infection

Ear pain is one of the most common reasons for paediatrician visits. The most frequent cause is a middle ear infection (otitis media). Babies between 6 and 24 months are especially vulnerable because their Eustachian tube is still short and horizontal.

Posibles Causas

1Middle ear infection (otitis media) — most common cause, often following a cold
2Teething: Referred pain to the jaw area can feel like ear pain
3Cold or flu with swelling of the Eustachian tube
4Water in the ear after bathing
5Foreign body in the ear canal (in older babies/toddlers)

Qué Puedes Hacer

Pain relief: paracetamol (from 3 months) or ibuprofen (from 6 months) dosed by weight
Warm compress or cherry pit pillow on the ear — relieves pain
Elevate upper body slightly when sleeping — promotes drainage
Offer plenty of fluids — swallowing helps equalise pressure
NO ear drops without medical advice — the eardrum may be damaged

¿Cuándo Consultar al Médico?

Fever above 39°C (102.2°F) together with ear pain
Pus or fluid leaking from the ear (eardrum rupture possible)
Baby is under 6 months with suspected ear infection
Hearing concerns — baby doesn't respond to sounds
Swelling or redness behind the ear (mastoiditis → EMERGENCY)
Ear pain after head injury or fall

Notas Según la Edad

6-24 months: Highest risk for middle ear infections. The Eustachian tube is still short and horizontal, allowing germs to travel easily from the throat. As babies grow, the tube becomes longer and steeper — infections become less common. Breastfed babies have a lower risk.

Preguntas Frecuentes

How do I recognise ear pain in my baby?

Babies can't tell you their ear hurts. Watch for: pulling or touching the ear, increased crying especially when lying down, sleep problems, loss of appetite, fever. Some babies shake their head or are sensitive on one side.

Does an ear infection always need antibiotics?

Not always. For children over 6 months with mild symptoms, paediatricians often recommend 48-72 hours of observation with pain management. Many ear infections heal on their own. Antibiotics are needed for: high fever, baby under 6 months, bilateral infection, or no improvement after 48 hours.

Can I prevent ear infections?

Breastfeeding is proven to protect against ear infections. Also: smoke-free environment, reduce dummy use from 6 months, never give bottle while lying flat, and regular handwashing to prevent colds.

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Este artículo es solo informativo. No reemplaza el asesoramiento médico individual. Si tienes preocupaciones, contacta a tu pediatra, matrona o llama a urgencias.