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Questo articolo è a solo scopo informativo e non sostituisce il consulto medico. In caso di dubbio, contatta il tuo pediatra o la tua ostetrica.

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Baby Ear Pain & Ear Infection

Ear pain is one of the most common reasons for paediatrician visits. The most frequent cause is a middle ear infection (otitis media). Babies between 6 and 24 months are especially vulnerable because their Eustachian tube is still short and horizontal.

Possibili Cause

  • 1Middle ear infection (otitis media) — most common cause, often following a cold
  • 2Teething: Referred pain to the jaw area can feel like ear pain
  • 3Cold or flu with swelling of the Eustachian tube
  • 4Water in the ear after bathing
  • 5Foreign body in the ear canal (in older babies/toddlers)

Cosa Puoi Fare

  • Pain relief: paracetamol (from 3 months) or ibuprofen (from 6 months) dosed by weight
  • Warm compress or cherry pit pillow on the ear — relieves pain
  • Elevate upper body slightly when sleeping — promotes drainage
  • Offer plenty of fluids — swallowing helps equalise pressure
  • NO ear drops without medical advice — the eardrum may be damaged

Quando Andare dal Medico?

  • Fever above 39°C (102.2°F) together with ear pain
  • Pus or fluid leaking from the ear (eardrum rupture possible)
  • Baby is under 6 months with suspected ear infection
  • Hearing concerns — baby doesn't respond to sounds
  • Swelling or redness behind the ear (mastoiditis → EMERGENCY)
  • Ear pain after head injury or fall

Note per Fascia d'Età

6-24 months: Highest risk for middle ear infections. The Eustachian tube is still short and horizontal, allowing germs to travel easily from the throat. As babies grow, the tube becomes longer and steeper — infections become less common. Breastfed babies have a lower risk.

Domande Frequenti

How do I recognise ear pain in my baby?
Babies can't tell you their ear hurts. Watch for: pulling or touching the ear, increased crying especially when lying down, sleep problems, loss of appetite, fever. Some babies shake their head or are sensitive on one side.
Does an ear infection always need antibiotics?
Not always. For children over 6 months with mild symptoms, paediatricians often recommend 48-72 hours of observation with pain management. Many ear infections heal on their own. Antibiotics are needed for: high fever, baby under 6 months, bilateral infection, or no improvement after 48 hours.
Can I prevent ear infections?
Breastfeeding is proven to protect against ear infections. Also: smoke-free environment, reduce dummy use from 6 months, never give bottle while lying flat, and regular handwashing to prevent colds.

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Questo articolo è a solo scopo informativo. Non sostituisce il consulto medico individuale. In caso di preoccupazioni, contatta il tuo pediatra, la tua ostetrica o chiama il pronto soccorso.