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This article is for general information only and does not replace medical advice. If in doubt, contact your paediatrician or midwife.

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Baby Cold & Runny Nose

Babies get 8-10 colds per year — this is normal and strengthens the immune system. A blocked nose can make feeding and sleeping difficult.

Possible Causes

  • 1Viral infections (over 200 different cold viruses)
  • 2Dry indoor heating air
  • 3Teething (can cause mild nasal secretion)
  • 4Allergies (rare in babies under 1 year)

What You Can Do

  • Saline nose drops (NaCl 0.9%) — before each feed and sleep
  • Nasal aspirator (manual or electric) before breastfeeding/feeding
  • Elevate upper body slightly
  • Increase humidity (damp cloths, humidifier)
  • Breastfeed/drink more — fluids loosen mucus

When to See a Doctor

  • Cold with breathing difficulty or nasal flaring
  • Green/yellow discharge for more than 10 days (possible bacterial infection)
  • Fever above 39°C
  • Baby drinks significantly less than normal
  • Ear pain (baby touches ear, cries when feeding)

Age-Specific Notes

Newborns: A blocked nose can greatly hinder breastfeeding as babies are nose breathers. Nasal aspirator and saline drops are essential. From 6 months: Colds increase (waning maternal antibodies). 1-2 years: Most frequent illness — the immune system is learning.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use a nasal aspirator correctly?
First put 2-3 drops of saline solution in each nostril. Wait 30 seconds. Then gently suction. Don't insert too deep. Use before feeding and before sleep.
Can I give my baby decongestant nose drops?
Decongestant drops ONLY on medical advice and maximum 3-5 days. They can be dangerous if overdosed. Saline drops are safe and often equally effective.

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This article is for general information only. It does not replace individual medical advice. If you have concerns, contact your paediatrician, midwife, or call emergency services.